5 January:BRIAN HUGH WARNER bka MARILYN MANSON = American singer, songwriter, musician, composer, actor, painter, author and former music journalist
14 January:DAVE GROHL = American rock musician, multi-instrumentalist, singer, songwriter, director and producer, member of Nirvana and founding member of The Foo Fighters
27 January:KEIGO OYAMADA bka CORNELIUS = Japanese musician
5 February:BOBBY BROWN = American singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer and actor, member of The New Edition
19 February:SVEN ERIK KRISTIANSEN aka MANIAC = Norwegian Black metal and hardcore punk singer, member of MAYHEM
21 February:JAMES DEAN BRADFIELD = Welsh singer-songwriter, musician and record producer, member of Manic Street Preachers
1 March:DAFYDD IEUAN = Welsh musician and producer, drummer with Super Furry Animals
9 March:LA INDIA = Puerto Rican salsa singer
11 March:PETE DROGE = American alternative/folk rock musician
25 March:CATHY DENNIS = British singer-songwriter, record producer and actress
11 April:CERYS MATTHEWS = Welsh singer, songwriter, author, and broadcaster
27 April:
DARCEY BUSSELL = English ballerina
MICA PARIS = English singer
29 April:PERCY ROBERT MILLER bka MASTER P = American rapper, record label owner
13 May:BRIAN CAROLL pka BUCKETHEAD = American guitarist and multi-instrumentalist
14 May:DANNY WOOD = American singer, songwriter, record producer, and occasional actor, also a member of New Kids on the Block
18 May:MARTA MARRERO bka MARTIKA = American singer-songwriter and actress
24 May:RICH ROBINSON = American musician and founding member of the rock and roll band The Black Crowes
29 May:CHANDLER KINCHLA = Canadian-born American who is best known as the guitarist for jam band Blues Traveler
5 June:BRIAN McKNIGHT = American R&B singer-songwriter, arranger, producer, and musician
13 June:SØREN RASTED = Danish musician, producer and songwriter, member of Aqua
15 June:O'SHEA JACKSON Sr. pka ICE CUBE = American rapper, songwriter, record producer, actor and filmmaker
16 June:BRUNO NICOLINI bka BÉNABAR = French singer-songwriter
5 July:ROBERT FITZGERALD DIGGS bka RZA = American rapper, record producer, musician, actor, filmmaker and author
6 August:ELLIOTT SMITH = American singer, songwriter, and musician = [died: 2003]
17 August:DONNIE WAHLBERG = American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and film producer. He is a founding member of the boy band New Kids on the Block
18 August:ERIK FRANCIS SCHRODY bka EVERLAST = American rapper, singer, and songwriter
19 August:CLAY WALKER = American country music artist
5 September:DWEEZIL ZAPPA = American rock guitarist and occasional actor. He is the son of musical composer and performer Frank Zappa
6 September:CECE PENISTON = American recording artist and former beauty queen
DEVANTE SWING = American record producer, singer, rapper and songwriter
SHAWN "CLOWN" CRAHAN = American musician, songwriter, record producer, director and photographer, percussionist/backing vocalist of Slipknot
25 September:CATHERINE ZETA-JONES = Welsh actress, singer and dancer
3 October:GWEN STEFANI = American singer, songwriter, fashion designer, actress, and television personality. She is the co-founder and lead vocalist of the band No Doubt
9 October:PJ HARVEY = English musician, singer-songwriter, writer, poet, and composer
16 October:WENDY WILSON = American singer and television personality and member of the pop singing trio Wilson Phillips. She is the daughter of Beach Boys founder Brian Wilson and his first wife Marilyn, who was a member of girl group The Honeys, and she is the younger sister of Carnie Wilson
17 October:WYCLEF JEAN = Haitian-American rapper, singer-songwriter, musician, record producer, and politician, also a member of The Fugees
22 October:HELMUT LOTTI = Belgian singer
30 October:DARRIN KENNETH O'BRIEN bka SNOW = Canadian reggae musician
3 November:ROBERTO CONCINA bka ROBERT MILES = Italian record producer, composer, musician and DJ
4 November:SEAN COMBS aka PUFF DADDY, PUFFY, P. DIDDY and DIDDY = American rapper, singer, songwriter, actor, record producer and entrepreneur
9 November:BRAD TERRENCE JORDAN bka SCARFACE = American rapper, music producer, and author
4 December:
SCOTT ST. JOHN = Canadian violin & viola player
SHAWN COREY CARTER bka JAY-Z = American rapper, businessman, and investor
9 December:JAKOB DYLAN = American singer and songwriter. He rose to fame as the lead singer for the rock band The Wallflowers, son of Bob Dylan and Sara Lownds
19 December:AZIZA MUSTAFA ZADEH = Azerbaijani jazz musician and singer
24 December:MARIKO SHIGA = Japanese singer = [died: 1989]
Timeline of Musical Events
Perhaps the two most famous musical events of 1969 were concerts. At a Rolling Stones concert in Altamont, California, a fan was stabbed to death by Hells Angels, a biker gang that had been hired to provide security for the event. In retrospect, some commentators have concluded that the violence signaled the end of the "hippie" movement, which espoused an ethos of free love and peace. Even more famous than the Altamont concert is Woodstock, which consisted of dozens of the most famous performers in the world at the time, playing together in an atmosphere of peace with nature and love, with many thousands of concert goers; it is still one of the largest concerts in the history of the world.
The Isle of Wight festival saw the return of Bob Dylan to live music after his motorbike accident in 1966.
Soul Shakedown was the debut album by Bob Marley & The Wailers, who would go on to become one of the most popular groups around the world. The album achieved very little popularity outside of the group's native country, Jamaica, but began establishing themselves as superstars there. Musically, Soul Shakedown is more ska than reggae, the style of music the Wailers would eventually make world-famous; the pioneering style of the music helped move ska and rocksteady towards reggae.
David Bowie's "Space Oddity" became a huge hit in this year, being released at the time that American astronauts first landed on the moon. The song, the story of an astronaut named Major Tom who goes into space and is entranced by the beauty of seeing Earth from such a great distance and consequently lets himself float off into space, never again to return, was chosen by the BBC as the theme song for the television coverage of the moon landing. The remainder of the album, Man of Words/Man of Music, was too eccentric for mainstream acceptance, though it established a devoted fanbase for Bowie, who would go on to become one of the most popular musicians in the world.
King Crimson's In the Court of the Crimson King is a pioneering album in the development of progressive rock. The album drew upon influences like Procol Harum, The Moody Blues and The Nice to form an original sound melding rock and roll with classical influences in long, avant-garde pieces of music. Similar albums by The Moody Blues, Procol Harum and The Nice, as well as Genesis, Yes and Pink Floyd were also released this year, expanding the range of prog rock and developing it into a full-fledged genre.
The Stooges' eponymous debut, The Stooges, was also released this year to little critical or popular acceptance. The album, however, went on to become one of the most important recordings in the early development of punk rock, as did Kick Out The Jams by Detroit protopunkers MC5.
Johnny Cash's At San Quentin included his only Top Ten pop hit, "A Boy Named Sue". The album was a sequel to last year's At Folsom Prison. Also in country music, Merle Haggard's Same Train, Different Time, a tribute to Jimmie Rodgers, was enormously popular and influenced the development of the Bakersfield sound into outlaw country within a few years.
Creedence Clearwater Revival cement their success from the previous year. Having had a single US #11 hit in 1968 with Suzie Q, they release not only their second, but also their third and fourth proper studio album in 1969 as well as drawing a total of four top 3 hits from these three albums. Starting with Bayou Country including the US #2 hit "Proud Mary" and continuing with Green River and finally Willy and the Poor Boys, which, during the year, transformed them from an up-and-coming underground act to bona fide rockstars. During 1969, Creedence Clearwater Revival had #2 hits in the US with "Proud Mary", "Green River" and "Bad Moon Rising", and also have a #3 hit with "Down on the Corner"/"Fortunate Son".
Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso released enormously popular albums in Brazil, Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso, respectively. The pair's fusion of bossa nova, samba and other native Brazilian folk influences, melded with politically and socially aware lyrics, kickstarted what came to be known as Tropicalia. Both musicians moved to London after a period of imprisonment for anti-government activities in Brazil.
Family release their second album, Family Entertainment, in their native Britain. It is their first top ten album in the United Kingdom, hitting number six. "The Weaver's Answer", which opens the record, becomes their most popular song in their concert performances. By the end of the year, however, they lose and replace two members, and their first attempt to break through commercially in the United States backfires miserably.
Elvis Presley returns to live performances at the International Hotel in Las Vegas; 57 concerts. He breaks all attendance records in Vegas. He also enjoys a great success with his songs "In the Ghetto" and "Suspicious Minds".
4 January: Guitarist Jimi Hendrix is accused of arrogance by British television producers after playing an impromptu version of "Sunshine of Your Love" past his allotted timeslot on the BBC1 show Happening for Lulu.
12 January: Led Zeppelin's eponymous debut album released.
18 January: Pete Best wins his defamation lawsuit against the Beatles. Best had originally sought $8 million, but ended up being awarded much less.
30 January: The Beatles perform for the last time in public, on the roof of the Apple building at 3 Savile Row, London. The performance, which was filmed for the Let It Be movie, is stopped early by police after neighbors complain about the noise.
February Eric Burdon & The Animals disband.
3 February: John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr hire Allen Klein as the Beatles' new business manager, against the wishes of Paul McCartney.
4 February: Paul McCartney hires the law firm of Eastman & Eastman, Linda Eastman's father's law firm, as general legal counsel for Apple.
15 February: Vickie Jones is arrested for impersonating Aretha Franklin in a concert performance. Jones' impersonation was so convincing that nobody in the audience asked for a refund.
17 February: Johnny Cash and Bob Dylan record together in Nashville, Tennessee. Only one song, "Girl from the North Country", would be released from these sessions.
18 February: Lulu and Bee Gee Maurice Gibb are married in England
1 March: During a performance at Miami's Dinner Key Auditorium, Jim Morrison of the Doors is arrested for allegedly exposing himself during the show. Morrison is officially charged with lewd and lascivious behavior, indecent behavior, open profanity and public drunkenness.
12 March:
The 11th Grammy Awards are presented.
Paul McCartney marries Linda Eastman in London.
George Harrison and his wife Pattie are arrested in England on charges of hashish possession.
20 March: John Lennon marries Yoko Ono in Gibraltar.
25-31 March: John Lennon and Yoko Ono host a "Bed-In" for peace in their room at the Amsterdam Hilton, turning their honeymoon into an antiwar event. Lennon also learns from a morning newspaper that publisher Dick James has sold his shares of Northern Songs to Lew Grade's Associated Television (ATV).
26 March: Lotti Golden records her debut LP "Motor-Cycle" (Atlantic SD 8223) at Atlantic Studios in New York City, released in May to critical acclaim in Newsweek (July, 1969).
29 March: At the 14th annual Eurovision Song Contest held at the Teatro Real, Madrid, Spain, the final result is a four-way tie for first place between Spain ("Vivo cantando" – Salomé); United Kingdom ("Boom Bang-a-Bang" – Lulu); Netherlands ("De Troubadour" – Lenny Kuhr) and France ("Un jour, un enfant" – Frida Boccara). As there was no tie-break rule in force up to this time, the four entries involved, who each scored 18 points, are declared ex-aequo winners.
1 April: The Beach Boys file a lawsuit against their record label, Capitol Records, for $2,041,446.64 in unpaid royalties and producer's fees for Brian Wilson. Capitol retaliates by deleting most of its Beach Boys catalog, severely limiting the band's income.
8 April: Opening for Ten Years After at the Fillmore East in New York City, Family perform their first U.S. concert, and the show is an unmitigated disaster. Vocalist Roger Chapman, on his 27th birthday, throws a microphone stand into the audience, unintentionally in the direction of Fillmore East impresario Bill Graham.
20 April: The L.A. Free Festival in Venice, California ends early following a riot of audience members, 117 of which were arrested.
22 April:
The first complete performance of The Who's rock opera Tommy during a performance in Dolton, England
John Lennon officially changes his name from John Winston Lennon to John Winston Ono-Lennon.
24 April: The Beatles make a $5.1 million counter offer to the Northern Songs stockholders in an attempt to keep Associated TV from controlling the band's music.
28 April: Chicago releases its debut album, The Chicago Transit Authority.
3 May:
3 Sly & the Family Stone release their breakthrough album, Stand!, which became one of the top-selling albums of the decade and made the band one of the most popular acts in rock and soul music.
Jimi Hendrix is arrested by Canadian Mounties at Toronto's International Airport for possession of narcotics. Hendrix is released on $10,000 bail.
6 May: In London, representatives of Warner Brothers-Seven Arts discuss the purchase of fifteen percent of The Beatles' Northern Songs.
10 May: The Turtles perform at the White House. Singer Mark Volman falls off the stage five times.
2 June: John Lennon and Yoko Ono host a "Bed-In" at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Canada. The couple records the song "Give Peace a Chance" live in their suite with Tommy Smothers, Timothy Leary, and several others.
13 June: Mick Taylor joins the Rolling Stones.
29 June: 29 – Bass player Noel Redding announces to the media that he has quit the Jimi Hendrix Experience, having effectively done so during the recording of Electric Ladyland.
3 July: Brian Jones is found dead in the swimming pool at his home in Sussex, England almost a month after leaving The Rolling Stones.
5 July: The Rolling Stones proceed with a free concert in Hyde Park, London, as a tribute to Brian Jones; it is also the band's first concert with guitarist Mick Taylor. Estimates of the audience range from 250,000 to 400,000.
August: Eric Burdon & War form
9 August: Members of would-be folk singer Charles Manson's "family" murder film star Sharon Tate and others, in Tate's home.
15-17 August: The Woodstock Music and Art Festival is held at Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, near Woodstock, New York. Performers include Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, The Who, Joan Baez, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, Jefferson Airplane, Santana, Country Joe and the Fish, Ten Years After, and Sly & the Family Stone.
28 August: Elvis Presley returns to live performances in Las Vegas.
13 September: John Lennon and Plastic Ono Band perform at a rock and roll revival festival at Varsity Stadium in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, backed by Eric Clapton, Klaus Voormann and Alan White. Other performers on the bill include Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis and up-and-comers Chicago. It is Lennon's first-ever public rock performance without one or more of the Beatles since meeting Paul McCartney in 1957. He decides before returning to England to leave the Beatles permanently.
24 September: Deep Purple and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra perform the Concerto for Group and Orchestra at the Royal Albert Hall in London, in the first elaborate collaboration between a rock band and an orchestra.
14 October: The final single by Diana Ross & The Supremes, "Someday We'll Be Together", is released. The single becomes the final #1 hit of 1969 (and of the 1960s). After a farewell concert in January 1970, Diana Ross leaves the Supremes for a solo career.
November: Simon & Garfunkel give live concert at Iowa State University, where they record the track "Bye, Bye Love" for their upcoming album, Bridge Over Troubled Water.
1 November: After seven years off the top of the charts, Elvis Presley's song "Suspicious Minds", hits No. 1 on the Billboard chart (his last no. 1 during his lifetime).
7 November: The Rolling Stones open their US tour in Fort Collins, Colorado.
8 November: Simon & Garfunkel, on tour for the first time with a band, give live concert in Carbondale, Illinois, presumably at Southern Illinois University. The concert is not released until 1999 as part of a recording compiled by Head Records, called Village Vanguard.
11 November: Simon & Garfunkel give live concert at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. The recording is later released in the 1990s as Back to College on Yellow Dog Records and A Time of Innocence on Bell Bottom Records.
15 November: Musik für die Beethovenhalle in Bonn, a multi-auditorium retrospective concert of the music of Karlheinz Stockhausen, with the world premiere of his Fresco presented in four different foyer spaces continuously over a span of four-and-a-half hours.
29 November: Billboard Magazine changes its policy of charting the A and B sides of 45 singles on its pop chart. The former policy charted the two sides separately, but the new policy considers both sides as one chart entry. The Beatles are the first beneficiary of the new policy as their current 45 single featuring "Come Together" on one side, and "Something" on the other, accrue enough combined points to make the single a #1 pop hit. Similarly, Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Fortunate Son" and "Down On The Corner" accrue enough combined points to reach #3 three weeks later.
30 November: Simon & Garfunkel air TV special Songs of America, ostensibly an hour-long show that is anti-war and anti-poverty featuring live footage from their 1969 tour.
December: The Jackson 5 release their debut album, Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5.
6 December: Altamont Free Concert
Also in 1969:
Zubin Mehta marries Nancy Kovack.
Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash perform together on The Johnny Cash Show.
Eric Clapton, Ginger Baker & Steve Winwood form Blind Faith.
Brian Eno's musical career begins as a member of Cornelius Cardew's Scratch Orchestra.
Published Popular Music
"The April Fools" = lyrics by HAL DAVID; music by BURT BACHARACH from the film 'The April Fools'
"Bad Moon Rising" = lyrics & music by JOHN C. FOGERTY
"The Brady Bunch theme" = by FRANK DeVOL
"Bridge over Troubled Water" = lyrics & music by PAUL SIMON
"But, Mister Adams" = lyrics & music by SHERMAN EDWARDS
"Cool, Cool Considerate Men" = lyrics & music by SHERMAN EDWARDS
"Didn't We?" = lyrics & music by JIMMY WEBB
"Down On The Corner" = lyrics & music by JOHN C. FOGERTY
"The Egg" = lyrics & music by SHERMAN EDWARDS
"Everybody's Talkin'" = lyrics & music by FRED NEIL
"Hawaii Five-O" = music by MORT STEVENS
"He Plays The Violin" = lyrics & music by SHERMAN EDWARDS
If You Could Read My Mind" = lyrics & music by GORDON LIGHTFOOT
"In The Ghetto" = lyrics & music by MAC DAVIS
"Is Anybody There?" = lyrics & music by SHERMAN EDWARDS
"Is That All There Is?" = lyrics & music by JERRY LEIBER & MIKE STOLLER
"Israelites" = lyrics & music by DESMOND DEKKER & LESLIE KONG
"Keem-O-Sabe" = music by BERNARD BINNICK & BERNICE BORISOFF
"Jean" = lyrics & music by ROD McKUEN from the film 'The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie'
"Just Leave Everything to Me" = lyrics & music by JERRY HERMAN, from the film version of 'Hello, Dolly!'
"Leaving on a Jet Plane" = lyrics & music by JOHN DENVER
"The Lees of Old Virginia" = lyrics & music by SHERMAN EDWARDS
"Marrakesh Express" = lyrics & music by GRAHAM NASH
"Molasses To Rum" = lyrics & music by SHERMAN EDWARDS
"Momma, Look Sharp" = lyrics & music by SHERMAN EDWARDS
"Odds And Ends (Of A Beautiful Love Affair)" = lyrics by HAL DAVID; music by BURT BACHARACH
"Piddle, Twiddle And Resolve" = lyrics & music by SHERMAN EDWARDS
"Proud Mary" = lyrics & music by JOHN C. FOGERTY
"Put A Little Love In Your Heart" = lyrics & music by JIMMY HOLIDAY, RANDY MYERS & JACKIE DeSHANNON
"Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head" = lyrics by HAL DAVID; music by BURT BACHARACH. Introduced by B. J. THOMAS on the soundtrack of the film 'Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid'. The song won the Academy Award.
"Suspicious Minds" = lyrics & music by FRED ZAMBON
"Sweet Caroline" = lyrics & music by NEIL DIAMOND
"Till Then" = lyrics & music by SHERMAN EDWARDS
"What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?" = lyrics by ALAN BERGMAN & MARILYN BERGMAN; music by MICHEL LeGRAND
"Yellow River" = lyrics & music by CHRISTIE
"You Don't Love Me When I Cry" = lyrics & music by LAURA NYRO
"Yours, Yours, Yours" = lyrics & music by SHERMAN EDWARDS
Classical Music
BENJAMIN BRITTEN
Suite for harp, op. 83
GAVIN BRYARS
The Sinking of the Titanic
SYLVANO BUSSOTTI
Rara Requiem
GEORGE CRUMB
Night of the Four Moons for alto, alto flute/piccolo, banjo, electric cello, and percussion; Madrigals, Books III (for soprano, harp, and percussion) and Books IV for soprano, flute/alto flute/piccolo, harp, double bass, and percussion
MARIO DAVIDOVSKY
Synchronisms No. 5 for percussion players and tape
PETER MAXWELL DAVIES
St Thomas Wake
VAGN HOLMBOE
String Quartet no. 10, op. 102
GYÖRGY LIGETI
Ramifications for 12 solo strings (1968–69)
FRANCIS JACKSON
Sonata for Organ No. 1
MIKLÓS RÓZSA
Concerto for Cello
DMITRI SHOSTAKOVICH
Symphony No. 14, Op. 135, for soprano, bass, string orchestra and percussion
KARLHEINZ STOCKHAUSEN
Dr. K Sextett, for flute, bass clarinet, viola, cello, percussion (tubular chimes and vibraphone), and piano
Fresco. for four orchestral groups
Hymnen, Third Region, electronic music with orchestra
Momente (third and final version)
Stop (Paris version, for 19 players)
LEIF THYBO
Concerto for violin and orchestra
Opera
GORDON CROSSE
The Grace of Todd
JAKOV GOTOVAC
Petar Svacic
Musical Theatre
1776
Broadway production opened at the 46th Street Theatre on March 16, transferred to the St. James Theatre on December 28, 1970 and transferred to the Majestic Theatre on April 27, 1971 for a total run of 1217 performances
ANN VERONICA
(Music: Cyril Ornadel, Lyrics: David Croft)
London production opened at the Cambridge Theatre on April 17 and ran for 44 performances
CANTERBURY TALES
Broadway production
COCO
(Music: André Previn, Lyrics: Alan Jay Lerner, Book: Alan Jay Lerner)
Broadway production opened at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on December 18 and ran for 329 performances
DEAR WORLD
Broadway production opened at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on February 6 and ran for 132 performances
LA STRADA
(Music and Lyrics: Lionel Bart)
Broadway production opened at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on December 14 and ran for one performance
MAME
London production opened at the Theatre Royal on February 20 and ran for 443 performances
PROMISES, PROMISES
(Music: Burt Bacharach, Lyrics: Hal David, Book: Neil Simon)
London production opened at the Prince of Wales Theatre on October 2 and ran for 560 performances
Please address any comments concerning this page to The Music Maestro
Mark Chard BSc, PLY
Page created: 23rd August 2011
Last edited: 16th January 2024